Ficus Ruby 4"

Ficus elastica, commonly known as the Rubber Plant or Rubber Tree, is a popular and easy-to-care-for houseplant that belongs to the Ficus genus. Here are some key features and characteristics of Ficus elastica:

1. Appearance: Ficus elastica is known for its large, leathery, and glossy leaves. The leaves are typically dark green, but some cultivars may have variegated or patterned foliage with colors like burgundy or creamy white. The leaves are thick and oval-shaped, and they can grow quite large, reaching lengths of 8 to 12 inches (20 to 30 centimeters).

2. Growth Habit: The Rubber Plant is an evergreen plant that can grow quite tall if given the space. Indoors, it usually reaches a height of 3 to 10 feet (1 to 3 meters), but it can grow even taller in optimal conditions. The plant has a strong and sturdy trunk, and it develops aerial roots that can attach to structures or grow down towards the ground.

3. Light Requirements: Ficus elastica thrives in bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light conditions, but it may not grow as vigorously or develop its best foliage. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves. It's best to provide the plant with bright, filtered light.

4. Watering: The Rubber Plant prefers a moderate amount of water. Allow the top inch (2.5 centimeters) or so of the soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it's important to avoid keeping the soil overly soggy. It's better to slightly underwater than overwater the plant.

5. Temperature and Humidity: Ficus elastica prefers average room temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C to 24°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but it is sensitive to cold drafts and should be protected from them. The plant adapts well to average indoor humidity levels and doesn't require additional humidity, but it appreciates a slightly more humid environment.

6. Soil and Fertilization: Plant the Rubber Plant in well-draining soil that retains some moisture. A mix of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil is a good choice. Fertilize the plant every few months during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid overfertilizing, as it can cause leaf burn.

7. Pruning and Maintenance: Regular pruning can help maintain the shape and size of the Rubber Plant. You can trim back any leggy or overgrown stems to encourage bushier growth. Wipe the leaves occasionally with a damp cloth to remove dust and keep them clean and glossy.

8. Toxicity: It's important to note that Ficus elastica is toxic to pets and humans if ingested. Keep it out of reach from curious pets and children.

Overall, Ficus elastica is a popular indoor plant known for its attractive foliage and easy care requirements. It can add a touch of lush greenery to any space and can thrive for many years with proper care.